Thứ Tư, 24 tháng 10, 2012

Sự khác nhau giữa Reply vs Answer vs Response

Khi nào chúng ta sử dụng 03 từ này Reply, Answer, Reponse?
(sưm tầm)

Hỏi
Well, actually I watched a TV show (desperate housewives) and it was about a woman's wedding. She had sent wedding cards to her friends. One of her friends came to her home and said (You want a response? Here is my response!' and she teared up the wedding card.
So I just wondered why she used the word 'response'
Đáp
 It's a play on words. At the bottom of wedding invitations in the U.S. is RSVP, (Répondez s'il vous plaît = Please respond = Tell us if you are coming to the wedding). The woman's friend was upset and rather than responding by phone, she responded to the invitation by tearing it up!
 Hỏi
Damn, then I guess the context is not good because it doesn't help me.
For instance when I reply to a letter I always say 'thank you for your reply'. Could I say 'thank you for your answer (or response)? It does sound strange to me but I don't know why.     
Đáp
 For example you answer the phone, you don't respond or reply.For examples and/or explanations (or answers or responses or replies) have a look here (response may well be non-verbal)
 What you're saying is interesting. Obviously, you don't reply or respond the phone, but you answer it. So if you cannot respond or reply the phone, it means that there is definitely a difference between answer, reply and response. But which one?
It also seems that reply and answer are more commonly used and seem to be more interchangeable. Response is also referred to as a reaction

Một câu trả lời khác, cho thấy  mức độ của 3 từ trên
I've also thought a lot about the differences between these words, and this is what I have come up with so far:

My impression is that:

A response is generally a reaction to something, not necessarily a verbal one; for example, you also talk of the "immune response".
The verb and noun response are followd by the preposition to.

A reply is usually a reaction or an answer to something in speech or writing, though it can also be a reaction of a different kind, like a gesture or an action.
In general, it seems to me that a "reply" is a more cognitive thing that you'll normally receive from a person, whereas a (biological, chemical, mechanical...) system can't give you a reply, but yes a response.
The verb and noun response are equally followd by the preposition to.

An answer seems to be, above all, some sort of a solution to a question or a problem.
I am not sure how the telephone fits in here, though. That's maybe just the way it is. Language is not always - if ever - logical.
The verb to answer is not normally followed by to (apart from one meaning where it means "to be called").

I would be grateful if someone could confirm or rectify this.     

1 nhận xét:

  1. Trích Nguyên văn bởi canhentuoitho Xem bài viết

    Reply (v): hồi âm, trả lời, đáp lời, phúc đáp
    Asnwer (V): trả lời, đáp lại, phúc đáp
    Response (v): trả lời, đáp lời, phản hồi, phản ứng, ứng phó, đối phó
    Cả 3 từ trên trong từ điển đều được cho là các từ đồng nghĩa với nhau nên mình nghĩ ko nên dịch nó ra tiếng việt, như thế càng khó phân biệt. Cách phân biệt tốt nhất là học các collocation của mỗi từ, các ví dụ của nó trong từ điển để biết sử dụng trong ngữ cảnh nào là đúng nhất.
    Answer(verb): to say something to someone when they have asked you a question or spoken to you
    Ex: You don't have to answer the question if you don't want to.
    Reply: to answer someone. Used especially in written English to report what someone said:
    'I'm sorry,' he replied.
    Respond formal : to answer someone:
    How do you respond to the allegation that you deliberately deceived your employers?

    Về 3 từ này, mình cũng đã gặp trong một bài thi TOEIC chính thức của ETS, mình ko nhớ câu chính xác nhưng hỏi về 3 từ này :
    Most contracting businesses have one person who ......the phone.
    a.talks
    b.replies
    c.responds
    d.answers

    Thật sự nếu chỉ dựa vào nghĩa sẽ lúng túng trong câu này,ta có phrase sau :
    answer the phone/a call/the door

    to pick up the telephone and speak when it rings or open the door when someone knocks or rings the bell

    Như ở PART2 của đề thi TOEIC có tên là Question and Response chứ ko phải Question and Answer bởi vì Response có thể tạm dịch là lời đáp, còn Answer cũng là một lời đáp nhưng thường nó mang thông tin (có thể sai hoặc đúng) liên quan đến câu hỏi đó.Bởi vì trong phần này có các lời đáp trung tính như "I don't know","Let me check"... Chúng ko phải một answer.

    (sưu tầm)

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